A recent study conducted by the University of Bern suggests that activists on the far-left spectrum are linked to narcissistic personality traits and psychopathic tendencies. This research, led by Alex Bertrams and Ann Krispenz, investigates the motivations and psychological underpinnings of political activism, in particular within the far-left realm.
According to the study, many activists may not genuinely believe in the causes they endorse. Instead, they may engage in activism as a means of enhancing their social standing and reinforcing a self-perceived moral superiority. The researchers describe this phenomenon using the concept of the “dark-ego-vehicle principle.” This principle suggests that activism can often be used as a vehicle for satisfying egocentric needs, rather than genuinely aiming for social justice and equality.
The study posits that narcissistic individuals are likely to affiliate themselves with whichever side appears most beneficial to them in a given situation. In this context, far-left activism, with its antihierarchical stance, presents an appealing platform for such individuals to amplify their sense of self-importance and superiority.
Furthermore, the researchers found an increased prevalence of pathological narcissism among LGBTQ protesters, characterized by an exaggerated sense of uniqueness, a lack of modesty, and a craving for high praise. One of the significant motivations for these individuals to partake in activism is exploitativeness. This behavior involves taking advantage of others or situations for personal gain, which in this case provides the individuals with a sense of superiority.
The study also underscores a notable lack of research on left-wing activism compared to its right-wing counterpart. The body of academic work on right-wing authoritarianism is extensive, while literature on the psychological traits and tendencies of left-wing activists is scarce. This imbalance in research provides an incomplete view of political activism in its entirety.